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      "text": "Smart EV charging can be defined as charging at times when the cost to the user, the power grid and the planet are lowest, without compromising the consumer experience, all enabled by automation.",
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      "text": "Electricity prices are low\nA high supply of renewable energy risks creating local congestion\nThe network has sufficient capacity to support charging",
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      "text": "Some studies reveal that up to 6% can be shaved off peak load where proper energy management systems are combined with V2G technology. European grid operators could benefit from a projected €4bn saving every year.",
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      "text": "It has the potential to mitigate the need for grid investment because EVs already exist. And they are set to become even more abundant due to various factors, not least the de facto ban on new ICE sales from 2035.",
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      "text": "26 \"Vehicle-to-grid impact on battery degradation and estimation of V2G economic compensation,\" ScienceDirect website, 1 January 2025. 27 \"Grids for Speed,\" Eurelectric website, accessed 16 January 2025.",
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