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  "notes": "The slide highlights the strategic shift towards biofuels to reduce import dependency.",
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      "text": "India's recent energy transition policies have been tailored to address its increasing energy deficit and to diversify its energy mix by developing alternative sources.",
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      "text": "National Biofuels Coordination Committee (NBCC) under the aegis of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has proposed to blend compressed bio-gas (CBG) with compressed natural gas used for transportation",
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      "text": "Net energy import dependence: 88.86",
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      "text": "Since India has achieved an intermediate target of 10% blending of ethanol much ahead of target by November 2022. Therefore, the target of 20% ethanol blending was advanced from 2030 to 2025-26. In the future, it is likely that similar mandates are imposed on other fuels:",
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      "text": "India's big focus on bioethanol helps it both reduce emissions and enhance energy security, besides linkages with the agricultural sector. The National Policy on Biofuels, notified by the Government of India in 2018, mandates oil marketing companies to blend 20% ethanol, sourced from agricultural inputs, into petrol by 2030. To ensure effective implementation, the government has also set a price at which ethanol would be procured by the oil marketing companies and has facilitated financial incentives towards setting up of ethanol manufacturing capacity in India.",
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      "text": "Energy security has also become more critical in the light of geopolitical changes and economic fragmentation, as it provides a buffer that allows the country to pursue its industrial policies and economic objectives with greater confidence and less external vulnerability. India’s recent energy transition policies have been tailored to address its increasing energy deficit and to diversify its energy mix by developing alternative sources such as nuclear, solar, wind energy, and biofuels with the blending of ethanol with petrol. The goal is to reduce dependency on energy imports and secure a steady supply of energy at reasonable prices to support economic growth.",
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      "text": "Source: Energy Statistics 2024. # We have excluded petroleum products above as India is the net exporter for the same and considered only the import value of other energy sources. Net energy import dependency measures the extent to which a country relies on imports to meet its energy requirements¹¹.",
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      "text": "Mandatory blending biofuels with fossil fuels",
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      "text": "Figure 8: Net energy import dependence of energy commodities",
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