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      "text": "In a criminal case the defendant may appeal a guilty verdict, but the government may not appeal if a defendant is found not guilty.",
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      "text": "In a civil case, either side may appeal the verdict. In a criminal case, the defendant may appeal a guilty verdict, but the government may not appeal if a defendant is found not guilty. Either side in a criminal case may appeal with respect to the sentence that is imposed after a guilty verdict.",
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      "text": "In most bankruptcy courts, an appeal of a ruling by a bankruptcy judge may be taken to the district court. Several courts of appeals, however, have established Bankruptcy Appellate Panels consisting of three bankruptcy judges to hear appeals directly from the bankruptcy courts. In either situation, the party that loses in the initial bankruptcy appeal may then appeal to the court of appeals. Under certain limited circumstances, an appeal may be taken from a ruling by a bankruptcy judge directly to the court of appeals. A litigant who files an appeal, known as an “appellant,” must show that the trial",
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      "text": "The losing party in a decision by a trial court in the federal system normally is entitled to appeal the decision to a federal court of appeals. Similarly, a litigant who is not satisfied with a decision made by a federal administrative agency usually may file a petition for review of the agency decision by a court of appeals. Judicial review in cases involving certain federal agencies or programs—for example, disputes over Social Security benefits—may be obtained first in a district court rather than a court of appeals.",
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