{ "docId": "019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd58-27f122a2067b", "docSlug": "246646ec6cb29b83", "documentTitle": "Review of efficiency of the operation of the federal courts", "authorId": "PwC", "authorName": "Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts", "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck", "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck", "sourceTypeSlug": "strategy_consulting", "sourceTypeLabel": "Strategy consulting", "presentationDate": null, "orientation": "landscape", "aspectRatio": 1.5, "pageNumber": 16, "pageCount": 50, "prevPage": 15, "nextPage": 17, "slideType": "other", "function": "establish_context", "density": "overcrowded", "nDataPoints": 0, "notes": "The slide appears to be an educational page from a legal handbook or government document.", "elementsJson": [ "paragraph", "donut_chart" ], "metadataConfidence": 0.9, "imagePath": null, "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd58-27f122a2067b/16", "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd58-27f122a2067b", "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd58-27f122a2067b.json", "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd58-27f122a2067b#slide-16", "components": [ { "bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "The standard of proof in a criminal trial is proof \"beyond a reaonable doubt,\" which means the evidence must be so strong that there is no reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.", "attrs": null, "subkind": null, "toolName": "Visual emphasis", "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis", "confidence": null, "componentId": "019dd952-3be4-72d0-96e9-05d0c186ecbb", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.35, "w": 0.35, "x": 0.5, "y": 0.15 }, "kind": "chart", "text": "The standard of proof in a criminal trial is proof \"beyond a reasonable doubt,\" which means the evidence must be so strong that there is no reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "donut", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "668b3733-cd32-4c97-912a-bf849c16ffe4", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.35, "x": 0.5, "y": 0.64 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "The judicial process in a criminal case differs from a civil case in several important ways. At the beginning of a federal criminal case, the principal actors are the U.S. attorney (the prosecutor) and the grand jury. The U.S. attorney represents the United States in most court proceedings, including all criminal prosecutions. The grand jury reviews evidence presented by the U.S. attorney and decides whether there is sufficient evidence to require a defendant to stand trial.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "paragraph", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "3899f7f6-e335-4439-ad4e-8109075a50f2", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.35, "x": 0.5, "y": 0.45 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "issues or order some kind of relief to the prevailing party. In a civil case the plaintiff must convince the jury by a \"preponderance of the evidence\" (i.e., that it is more likely than not) that the defendant is responsible for the harm the plaintiff has suffered.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "paragraph", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "76c21057-005a-46c3-a3c4-c043f958f519", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.35, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.4 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "As the questioning of a witness proceeds, the opposing attorney may object to a question if it invites the witness to say something that is not based on the witness's personal knowledge, is unfairly prejudicial, or is irrelevant to the case. The judge rules on the objection, generally by ruling that it is either sustained or overruled. If the objection is sustained, the witness does not answer the question, and the attorney must move on to his next question. The court reporter records the objections so that a court of appeals can review the arguments later if necessary.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "paragraph", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "857acb31-2c8d-458a-aac9-378da066dc9a", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.35, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.65 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "At the conclusion of the evidence, each side gives a closing argument. In a jury trial, the judge will explain the law that is relevant to the case and the decisions the jury needs to make. The jury generally is asked to determine whether the defendant is responsible for harming the plaintiff in some way, and then to determine the amount of damages that the defendant will be required to pay. If the case is being tried before a judge without a jury, known as a \"bench\" trial, the judge will decide these", "attrs": null, "subkind": "paragraph", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "9c810d6b-da55-42dd-9183-e3213e65a00d", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.35, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.15 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "of evidence, the judge determines which information may be presented in the courtroom. To ensure that witnesses speak from their own knowledge and do not change their story based on what they hear another witness say, witnesses are kept out of the courtroom until it is time for them to testify. A court reporter keeps a record of the trial proceedings. A deputy clerk of court also keeps a record of each person who testifies and marks for the record any documents, photographs, or other items introduced into evidence.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "paragraph", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "eabf7d28-0f6f-462e-8eaa-a5fd38fa6674", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.03, "w": 0.15, "x": 0.5, "y": 0.6 }, "kind": "title", "text": "Criminal Cases", "attrs": null, "subkind": "headline", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "0639ccc0-7a60-446f-b1c1-a23b4526f5cc", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null } ], "metrics": [], "tools": [], "frameworks": [], "arcBeats": [ { "to": 20, "from": 15, "beatId": "a4dd3253-f212-4508-b6f1-b025d91bc5d7", "arcName": "The Consultant's Gambit", "arcSlug": "consultants-gambit", "beatName": "Evidence & Proof", "beatSlug": "consultants-gambit-evidence-proof", "evidence": "The document provides detailed information on civil and criminal cases, as well as jury service and selection procedures.", "position": 2, "confidence": 0.8, "parentBeatName": "Evidence", "parentBeatSlug": "evidence" } ], "loops": [ { "to": 20, "from": 15, "name": "Analogy", "slug": "08-analogy", "bestFor": "Complex concepts, new markets, technical explanations for non-experts", "matchId": "bce55fe8-47ef-4e72-81be-9414c40a5e33", "evidence": "The document uses analogies and examples to explain complex legal concepts, such as civil and criminal cases.", "position": 1, "objective": "To explain complex legal concepts", "structure": "The Familiar Domain -> Key Parallel -> Applied to Our Situation -> Insight", "confidence": 0.6, "description": "Explain the unfamiliar through a well-understood parallel domain" } ], "imagePathAlt": null, "thumbSrc": null, "thumbSrcAlt": null, "locked": true }