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  "documentTitle": "Ipsos Populism Survey 2024",
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  "notes": "The framework is a custom triangular model illustrating the conditions for populism.",
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      "text": "Any successful political entrepreneur depends on two additional pillars: (1) popular support of anti-establishment actions, and (2) a structural opportunity, such as an economic calamity or changing demography.",
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      "text": "CONDITIONS FOR POPULISM: Voice and Leadership, Public Opinion, Sense of (In)Security, Political Entrepreneur, Public Appeal, Opportunity Structure",
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      "text": "Any successful political entrepreneur depends on two additional pillars: (1) popular support of anti-establishment actions, and (2) a structural opportunity, such as an economic calamity or changing demography, that makes taking political risks palatable.",
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      "text": "By populism, we mean a political strategy employed by a political entrepreneur with some specific aim, usually electoral, in mind.",
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      "text": "2024 is arguably the largest natural experiment in human history, with roughly four billion people going to the polls in 50-plus countries. This year will show what works and what doesn't work for voters.",
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      "text": "Source: Ipsos",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "INTRODUCTION",
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