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  "documentTitle": "Ipsos Populism Final February 2024",
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      "text": "Large majorities or pluralities in many countries are suspicious of elites, experts, and immigrants.",
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      "text": "63% 28-country average",
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      "text": "% who agree that their country needs a strong leader to take the country back from the rich and powerful",
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      "text": "79% South Africa",
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      "text": "Agreement with need for strong leader: 63%",
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      "text": "Global citizens are also strongly in favor of government intervention—socially and politically. Supermajorities in Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, India, the U.S., and the UK believe the government should increase spending on infrastructure, education, healthcare, public safety, create jobs and reduce poverty. Populists are against the prevailing political order, not large, robust government.",
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      "text": "Anti-establishment sentiment has been shown to correlate with varying forms of social and political disorganization. This can run the gambit from a breakdown of political norms to violations of constitutional principles, including electoral interference.",
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      "text": "Large majorities or pluralities in many countries are suspicious of elites, experts, and immigrants. All these groups are potential scapegoat targets for anti-system, populist leaders. For example, consider “experts.” There are large majorities in Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, India, the U.S., and the UK who view experts in their countries with suspicion. Strong pluralities to majorities in these countries also agree that immigrants should be prohibited from holding a job under certain circumstances. Again, examples of the “other”—a populist ploy—can be found throughout our survey.",
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      "text": "SPOTLIGHT ON: ANTI-ESTABLISHMENT CONTEXT",
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