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  "documentTitle": "Southeast Asia's Green Economy",
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  "authorName": "Bain & Company",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a stacked bar chart to visualize the distribution of AZEC agreements across different countries and technology sectors.",
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      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Examples of investment from Japan into SEA",
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      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Key nodes for engagement with SEA nations",
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      "text": "Most investments focus on non-coal fossil fuels and renewables",
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      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Number of AZEC agreements by country and technology involved",
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      "kind": "list",
      "text": "Thailand: Feasibility study by Mitsubishi for ammonia co-firing at a coal-fired BLCP power plant (Banpu)\nIndonesia: JV by ITOCHU Corp. with Pupuk Indonesia to set up world's first hybrid green-ammonia facility\nMalaysia: Investment by Euglena Co. to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO)",
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      "text": "Number of AZEC agreements: 68",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC)\nPlatform to drive strategy and collaboration between SEA and Japan for achieving net-zero emissions\n150+ MoUs signed across SEA nations in non-coal energy sector since AZEC launch in 2023",
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      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Notes: (1) Fossil fuel technologies are defined as: natural gas, LNG, ammonia co-firing, ammonia, carbon capture and storage (CCS), carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS), hydrogen, and e-fuels; (2) Renewable and electrification technologies are defined as: solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, renewable power, green hydrogen, green ammonia, hydropower, geothermal, battery storage, electric vehicles, and waste management | Sources: Zero Carbon Analytics; Japan Ministry of Economy & Trade",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Japan launched the Asia Zero Emission Community as a platform for green investment in SEA",
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      "evidence": "Energy imports, trade ~45%, FDI ~40%, China clean-tech, Japan AZEC, capacity surplus all pointing to same conclusion.",
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