{
  "docId": "019dd923-5de0-76bd-a16b-451df9a6d149",
  "docSlug": "e97464cc0a103dac",
  "documentTitle": "Southeast Asia's Green Economy",
  "authorId": "Bain",
  "authorName": "Bain & Company",
  "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck",
  "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "strategy_consulting",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Strategy consulting",
  "presentationDate": null,
  "orientation": "landscape",
  "aspectRatio": 1.778,
  "pageNumber": 137,
  "pageCount": 174,
  "prevPage": 136,
  "nextPage": 138,
  "slideType": "case_study",
  "function": "illustrate_case",
  "density": "overcrowded",
  "nDataPoints": 2,
  "notes": "The slide uses a combination of a list-based framework for policy recommendations and a table-based case study.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "headline_text",
    "callout_box",
    "icon_grid",
    "comparison_table",
    "paragraph"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a16b-451df9a6d149/137",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a16b-451df9a6d149",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a16b-451df9a6d149.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a16b-451df9a6d149#slide-137",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.08,
        "w": 0.42,
        "x": 0.53,
        "y": 0.18
      },
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "VPPAs can be further expanded via cross-regional collaboration",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "primary",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "9bdc3c18-6b45-4dc1-b72a-46f1b2132a55",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.08,
        "w": 0.45,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.18
      },
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Critical transformations required in SEA to accelerate VPPA adoption",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "primary",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "d5cb2e87-f16a-437b-b63a-18cce1360848",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "VPPAs can be further expanded via cross-regional collaboration.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-0490-77fe-9d3b-162a5f4dc189",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.45,
        "w": 0.45,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.45
      },
      "kind": "list",
      "text": "Liberalize electricity markets and expand grid access; Establish clear VPPA regulatory frameworks; Phase out fossil fuel subsidies and enable market-driven pricing; Ensure recognition of cross-border VPPAs by global standards",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "bullet",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "91e9813c-a4f9-428e-a2ca-63cc770a3f66",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.45,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.28
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "A VPPA is a financial agreement where the buyer supports a RE project by paying for renewable energy certificates (RECs) without directly consuming the energy or needing to be on the same grid or country, enabled by cross-border energy trading mechanisms. VPPAs are still nascent in SEA, but they are emerging as a significant tool for corporations to procure RE, with multiple nations (e.g., SG, MY) enabling VPPAs",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "6e0d69ea-f1a0-4bda-a81b-351b39f9e02b",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.03,
        "w": 0.1,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.95
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Sources: Resolv Energy",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "e0214cc9-816d-49c3-9a39-616f393a46e3",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.6,
        "w": 0.42,
        "x": 0.53,
        "y": 0.28
      },
      "kind": "table",
      "text": "Case study: VPPA between three EU nations. Columns: Country, Stakeholder, Involvement.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "data",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "5db3baad-8dc7-4ae4-8c01-c01f0f1f9843",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.1,
        "w": 0.9,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.05
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "VPPAs (virtual power purchase agreements) offer an innovative mechanism for international collaboration on addressing rising power demand from AI",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "b2c4065f-19a3-4e25-b587-a3535db488f5",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [],
  "frameworks": [],
  "arcBeats": [
    {
      "to": 145,
      "from": 59,
      "beatId": "019dd95a-07a5-761b-9144-94c0617c4e8b",
      "arcName": "The Consultant's Gambit",
      "arcSlug": "consultants-gambit",
      "beatName": "Evidence & Proof",
      "beatSlug": "consultants-gambit-evidence-proof",
      "evidence": "Bioeconomy, grid, EV, finance, carbon markets, green AI deep dives with sizing and case studies",
      "position": 4,
      "confidence": 88,
      "parentBeatName": "Evidence",
      "parentBeatSlug": "evidence"
    },
    {
      "to": 151,
      "from": 59,
      "beatId": "019dd95a-07a5-761b-9144-a5b7a27b3bf4",
      "arcName": "The Triple Take",
      "arcSlug": "triple-take",
      "beatName": "The Action (Now What)",
      "beatSlug": "triple-take-the-action-now-what",
      "evidence": "Per-system implementation levers and recommendations",
      "position": 3,
      "confidence": 70,
      "parentBeatName": "Resolution",
      "parentBeatSlug": "resolution"
    }
  ],
  "loops": [
    {
      "to": 145,
      "from": 130,
      "name": "Paradox Resolver",
      "slug": "20-paradox-resolver",
      "bestFor": "Strategic pivots, innovation pitches, challenging conventional wisdom",
      "matchId": "019dd95a-088c-724c-b313-67501415b55e",
      "evidence": "AI/data centers strain power (pp.132-135) but AI use-cases enable 3-5% emission reductions (pp.138-140).",
      "position": 14,
      "objective": "Reconcile AI's energy demand with AI's emissions-reduction upside",
      "structure": "The Apparent Contradiction -> Why Both Seem True -> The Deeper Truth That Reconciles",
      "confidence": 80,
      "description": "Introduce a seeming contradiction that captures attention, then resolve it with a deeper truth"
    }
  ],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}