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      "text": "1. Noise challenge: Control needs to shield qubits from non-device-based noise. 2. Measurement challenge: Limited precision in control electronics forces large number of qubits needed. 3. Standardization challenge: Tailored control and calibration is required for each individual qubit.",
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      "text": "4. Resource challenge: Resource capacity constraints make increased number of qubits unfeasible. 5. Design challenge: Number of control electronics increases with number of qubits. 6. Interconnectivity challenge: Missing interfaces limit synchronization and throughput.",
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