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      "text": "There were 4,763 QT-related patents granted in 2022, 1% more than the number of patents granted in 2021.\nQT publishing decreased in 2023 (−4.5% YOY), with 42,155 QT-related publications worldwide, with contributions led by EU-based scientists, followed by China and the United States.\nAs universities continue to offer more QT programs worldwide, the European Union continues to lead in the number of gradates in QT-relevant fields.\nThe number of universities with QT programs increased 8.3%, to 195, while those offering master’s degrees in QT increased by 10%, to 55.\nThe European Union and the United Kingdom have the highest number and density, respectively, of graduates in QT-relevant fields, followed by India in number and the European Union in density.",
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      "text": "Pathbreaking milestones achieved in error mitigation and correction promise to significantly shorten timelines for the advent of universal fault-tolerant quantum computers.\nQuantum error mitigation, correction proposals, and logical qubit demonstrations by Alice & Bob, Amazon (AWS), IBM, QuEra, Microsoft, Quantinuum, and IonQ show promise toward large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing with potentially accelerated timelines for quantum advantage.\nFor quantum communication, researchers are improving the performance for quantum key distribution and demonstrating longer transmission distances and increased data rates using innovative technologies.\nQuantum sensing sees continuous development of promising new techniques that improve the sensitivity of quantum sensor technology based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers.",
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