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  "documentTitle": "Best Practices in Private Sector Sustainable Procurement",
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  "notes": "Contains multiple citations (11-17) and quantitative data points regarding government adoption of SPP policies.",
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      "text": "All 27 respondents to an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) survey use procurement to achieve at least one sustainability objective at a national level. All respondents reported having a framework to support environmental objectives in public procurement, 70% have a framework for human rights, 41% have a framework for gender considerations, and 48% target some form of discrimination.",
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      "text": "Mitigation of corruption risk is the primary focus of procurement regulations and policies in many countries, in order to minimize the misallocation and waste of public funds. SPP is perceived as increasing corruption risk in procurement as it often involves more subjective requirements, costing, and evaluation methodologies.",
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      "text": "A UN survey of 45 national governments showed that around half (47%) have made SPP policy commitments that cover both environmental and socioeconomic issues, while the other half (47%) had instituted policies focused purely on the environmental dimension.",
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      "text": "The first edition of UNEP’s “Sustainable Public Procurement Implementation Guidelines,” published in 2012, emphasized the need for countries to assess the current status of SPP and begin training practitioners on basic principles to apply within individual procurements.",
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      "text": "SPP can deliver a range of benefits, directly and indirectly, across the traditional categories of economic, social, and environmental, as identified by the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council.",
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      "text": "The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of public procurement in general and has since continued to present significant challenges related to supply chain management.",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT: AN INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT IN IPF PROJECTS FOR PRACTITIONERS",
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