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  "documentTitle": "Best Practices in Private Sector Sustainable Procurement",
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  "authorName": "World Bank",
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      "text": "Procurement has a significant role to play in achieving all of these objectives, which will involve incorporating new considerations into the procurement process and adopting new methodologies.",
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      "text": "The evaluation methodology used to assess the submitted bids also requires careful consideration, since tools such as rated criteria (non-price factors) give Borrowers an opportunity to award to Contractors who offer the best sustainability, quality, and value overall. SPDs also present Borrowers with further tools for holding Contractors accountable for sustainability matters, including use of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), a code of conduct for workers, and costing methodologies that allow E&S overheads to be kept separate from other contract deliverables. All of the Bank’s procurement-related tools that support E&S opportunities and risk mitigation are explained in this Guidance, and links are provided as needed.",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "development of a robust project concept, both the Procurement Specialist and E&S Specialist should collaborate to gain an understanding of each other’s perspectives on key risks and issues.",
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      "text": "At the Implementation stage, the Procurement Plan is put into action by the Borrower, which means delivering each of the contracts required to implement the Project. The Bank has taken steps to embed many generic E&S procurement-related measures in Standard Procurement Documents (SPDs), such as child labor, pay, cultural heritage, and so on. However, these generic clauses may not always account for project-specific E&S risks and opportunities, which need to be integrated into the specification/works requirements in the SPD. It is also unlikely that sufficient E&S-related clauses or requirements are included in a Borrower’s own national bidding documents, which will be the case for the significant number of procurements that fall below national thresholds for internationally competitive procurement. This will require Procurement Specialists and E&S Specialists to work together on specific elements of the bidding documents.",
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      "text": "The Project Preparation (Appraisal) stage represents a significant procurement milestone for the Borrower, which is the development of the Project Procurement Strategy for Development (PPSD) and the Procurement Plan. The PPSD details the procurement planning and analysis carried out by the Borrower, culminating in a recommended procurement approach. Once again, strong collaboration between Procurement Specialists and E&S Specialists is required to ensure the analysis places adequate weight on the project’s environmental and social risks and benefits when designing appropriate mitigations. Failing to do so may dramatically reduce the likelihood of achieving sustainable outcomes.",
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      "text": "This Guidance is written for Bank staff and Borrowers responsible for implementing Bank IPF initiatives. It provides a substantial update to the Bank’s previous Guidance document on Sustainable Procurement. Since that document was originally developed in 2016, the Bank has launched the ESF, which is a set of mandatory standards designed, among other things, to support Borrowers’ E&S risk management. The Bank has also launched a number of initiatives, such as GRID, and the commitment to align all Bank operations with the Paris Agreement5 starting from July 2023. The Guidance also considers a number of areas that go beyond Bank policy but represent good practice or align with international trends.",
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      "text": "SECTION I: INTRODUCTION",
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