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  "documentTitle": "Hydrogen applications and business models",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a series of bar charts to compare 2018 vs 2030/2050 requirements for coal, gas, electricity, and hydrogen.",
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      "text": "Without any policy intervention and projecting on the current trends, the demand for dedicated hydrogen production (derived chiefly from natural gas) in steel-making is expected to track growth of gas based DRI-EAF production route. DRI-EAF tends to be deployed in geographies with low natural gas prices (i.e. Middle East) or low coal price (i.e. India) and could supply 14% of primary steel demand by 2030. For an accelerated rate of emission reduction in steel making process, the following technological breakthroughs are required which would further increase the demand for hydrogen: 30% of the natural gas consumed in DRI-EAF to be replaced by hydrogen produced from electrolysis (renewable sources); Commercial-scale 100% Hydrogen based DRI-EAF plant by 2030",
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      "text": "Based on trends in total crude steel production, the split between primary & secondary steel production and the share of the DRI-EAF route in primary steel. 1. Assumption - share of secondary production in total steel production in 2030 = 25%, gas based DRI maintains current growth in primary production. 2. Assumption - share of secondary production in total steel production in 2050 = 29%, gas based DRI accounts for 100% primary production. Sources: IEA - The Future of Hydrogen (2019)",
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      "text": "Demand for dedicated Hydrogen production in steel is expected to grow at a rapid pace over the next decade",
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