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  "notes": "The chart uses a waterfall-style grouping to compare 2019 vs 2025-30 projections across five specific hydrogen production technologies.",
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      "text": "Green only if coupled with renewable electricity sources",
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      "text": "LCOH evolution ($ per kg, min-max. average)",
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      "text": "1 AUD = 70¢; 1 Thermochemical sources LCOH range; Note: All hypotheses are detailed in the appendix. Ranges are indicative ranges. LCOH highly depends on fossil fuel prices, electricity prices, and asset utilization. Sources: “The Future of Hydrogen,” International Energy Agency, June 2019; International Energy Agency Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; McPhy; Areva; Foster Wheeler; Department of Energy; International Renewable Energy Agency; Rabobank; TOTAL; CEA; Kearney Energy Transition Institute analysis",
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      "text": "Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen costs are expected to decline and close the gap with brown sources by 2030",
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