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      "kind": "diagram",
      "text": "Overview of technology: SMR/ASU -> Haber tower -> Gas cooler -> Liquid ammonia",
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      "text": "Pros: High hydrogen density, Low energy requirements, Mature industry thanks to fertilizers, with existing infrastructures",
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      "text": "Synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process: N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3 ΔH = -92 kJ/mol. Reaction temperature is set at about 500°C at 20 MPa to accelerate the reaction. The catalyst used is iron and potassium hydroxide. At each pass of gases through the reactor, only 15% of N2 and H2 are converted to ammonia. Therefore, gases are recycled to increase conversion rate to 98%.",
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      "text": "Sources: \"The Future of Hydrogen,\" International Energy Agency, June 2019; \"National Hydrogen Roadmap,\" Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 2018; Afhypac; Linde; Kearney Energy Transition Institute analysis",
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      "text": "Ammonia is synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process and can be reconverted to H2 or used as a feedstock for fertilizers",
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