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  "documentTitle": "Hydrogen applications and business models",
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      "text": "H2 production has reached 118 Mt per year, 59% of which comes from dedicated sources.",
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      "text": "Key considerations: H2 production has reached 118 Mt per year, 59% of which comes from dedicated sources. Use of fossil fuels for H2 production represented about 6% of global demand for natural gas and about 2% of global demand for coal.",
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      "text": "1 1 Mtoe = 0.35 Mt H2; 2 35% of refinery H2 needs come as a by-product; 3 World chlorine production: about 100 MT per year – ratio of 1/35 tH2/tCl2; Sources: \"The Future of Hydrogen,\" International Energy Agency, June 2019; Kearney Energy Transition Institute",
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