{
  "docId": "019dd923-5de0-76bd-a169-f222b31ea833",
  "docSlug": "0e5e77bd2a5ace9c",
  "documentTitle": "Hydrogen applications and business models",
  "authorId": "Kearney",
  "authorName": "Kearney",
  "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck",
  "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "strategy_consulting",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Strategy consulting",
  "presentationDate": null,
  "orientation": "landscape",
  "aspectRatio": 1.778,
  "pageNumber": 152,
  "pageCount": 192,
  "prevPage": 151,
  "nextPage": 153,
  "slideType": "business_case",
  "function": "quantify_impact",
  "density": "overcrowded",
  "nDataPoints": 75,
  "notes": "The chart uses a stacked bar approach to show cost components (Electrolysis, Infrastructure, Storage, Methanation, Injection) for different energy inputs (Grid utilization, Wind, Solar, Grid wind, Grid solar).",
  "elementsJson": [
    "bar_chart_stacked",
    "callout_box",
    "footnote"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a169-f222b31ea833/152",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a169-f222b31ea833",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a169-f222b31ea833.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a169-f222b31ea833#slide-152",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Methanation and methane injection are highly capex-intensive, which increases the LCOE at low utilization rates, such as for solar and wind.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-0a6a-74c9-8aad-140bb4cc2561",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.65,
        "w": 0.65,
        "x": 0.28,
        "y": 0.15
      },
      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Levelized cost of energy: methanation ($ per MWh – LHV)",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "bar-stacked",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "b8abf965-3de8-40b1-8d4e-b1e7109f1ca4",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.05,
        "w": 0.65,
        "x": 0.28,
        "y": 0.92
      },
      "kind": "disclaimer",
      "text": "1. Current biogas price range: 100-150$/MWh. Sources: \"The Future of Hydrogen,\" International Energy Agency, June 2019; \"National Hydrogen Roadmap,\" Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 2018; International Renewable Energy Agency; ENEA Consulting; Kearney Energy Transition Institute analysis",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "1ca26e0d-4bc6-4899-9131-6cae0fb56b72",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.1,
        "x": 0.28,
        "y": 0.75
      },
      "kind": "legend",
      "text": "Electrolysis, Infrastructure, Storage, Methanation, Injection",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "41256c9d-9618-43a2-8ee3-e7c58b9aac76",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "metric",
      "text": "LCOE: $175",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "primary",
      "toolName": "Quantification",
      "toolSlug": "quantification",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-0a6a-74c9-8aad-1b8c6c86e48f",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.15,
        "x": 0.45,
        "y": 0.75
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Methanation and methane injection are highly capex-intensive, which increases the LCOE at low utilization rates, such as for solar and wind.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "1ff2124c-51e6-465b-8d1c-a7057ba2dc0f",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.15,
        "x": 0.62,
        "y": 0.75
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Higher production requires a higher quantity of CO2 and electricity, which would make methanation costs decline slower than injection costs.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "671e2dbd-1deb-416c-b4d3-d26e5c0e284b",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.15,
        "x": 0.79,
        "y": 0.75
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Overall process efficiency is lower because methane carries less energy density for the same weight of hydrogen, and methanation is power intensive.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "8a73b5a6-762f-4650-9b51-d7b68eec1b30",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.3,
        "w": 0.25,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.05
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "The levelized cost of energy (for methanation) could go down to $175 to $264 per MWh by 2030, which would make it uncompetitive with biogas (or injection)",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "action-title",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "80bd8463-4877-4bc6-88cc-0a69734902fa",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [
    {
      "name": "Chart Selection Guide",
      "slug": "chart-selection-guide",
      "agent": "Designer",
      "layer": "slide",
      "matchId": "4dc5cf6e-51d2-4fe7-8712-245a55ed1f40",
      "evidence": "chart/bar-stacked: Levelized cost of energy: methanation ($ per MWh – LHV)",
      "confidence": 0.8
    }
  ],
  "frameworks": [],
  "arcBeats": [],
  "loops": [],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}