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  "documentTitle": "Hydrogen applications and business models",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a table-like structure to compare LCOH values across three time periods for five different energy sources.",
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      "text": "At optimal rate, LCOH would be about $2.50 per kg at 64% use rate. However, it does not include other components that can be capex-intensive and require a high load factor.",
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      "text": "LCOE reduction from renewable and improvement of electrolyzer capex and opex is not expected to make green H2 competitive compared with grid-connected electrolysis by 2025.",
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      "text": "As of today, the cheapest option is to produce H2 with a grid-connected electrolyzer. However, coupling grid with wind to reduce the carbon footprint is close to becoming competitive.",
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      "text": "Reduction in LCOE for renewable sources, which is expected to become lower than average grid prices, will make green H2 competitive out of the electrolyzer.",
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      "text": "1. Current LCOH of brown hydrogen commonly ranges between 1$/kg to 2$/kg (more details slide 62) Sources: \"The Future of Hydrogen,\" International Energy Agency, June 2019; GRHYD; International Renewable Energy Agency; Oxford Institute for Energy Studies; French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME); RTE; Kearney Energy transition Institute analysis",
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      "text": "LCOH values for Grid utilization, Wind, Solar, Grid wind, Grid solar across 2019, 2025, 2030",
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      "text": "In the long-term, as capex goes down, electrolyzer powered from renewables could be competitive with grid-connected",
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