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  "documentTitle": "Hydrogen applications and business models",
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  "notes": "Includes a fact card visual and specific technical tolerance metrics for gas infrastructure.",
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      "text": "Blending H2 into the current gas network allows clean energy to be distributed while saving capex for a new H2 network.",
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      "text": "GRHYD project in Dunkirk",
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      "text": "Multiple challenges still need to be addressed: Lower energy density, Increasing risk of flames, Variability in hydrogen volumes, Upper limit of H2 blend, Current regulations allow a H2 blend limit up to 6%.",
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      "text": "Blending low shares of H2 in most gas networks would have little impact for the end-use applications, such as boilers and cookstoves. Blending H2 into the current gas network allows clean energy to be distributed while saving capex for a new H2 network.",
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      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Sources: \"The Future of Hydrogen,\" International Energy Agency, June 2019; Usine Nouvelle; Kearney Energy Transition Institute analysis",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "H2 can be blended with CH4 before being injected on the gas grid",
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