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  "documentTitle": "Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage",
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      "text": "The method demonstrated 90% CO2 capture and release from power plant flue gas for $47.10 per metric ton (vs $58.30 per metric ton for current commercial solutions).",
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      "text": "U.S. DOE's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) – along with partners from Fluor Corp and the Electric Power Research Institute – are using the unique properties of a solvent, known as EEMPA (N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-morpholinopropan-1-amine), that allow it to sidestep the energetically expensive demands incurred by traditional solvents. The method demonstrated 90% CO2 capture and release from power plant flue gas for $47.10 per metric ton (vs $58.30 per metric ton for current commercial solutions). Pivoting to plastic equipment (from steel) further optimizes the costs (by $5 per metric ton)",
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      "text": "Reduces costs by 19% and requires 17% less energy compared to commercial counterparts (aqueous amines-based absorption solutions). Captures carbon without high water content, so it's water-lean. Much less viscous than other water-lean solvents hence no diluent needed. Low solvent volatility. Can be used in existing infrastructure",
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      "text": "In 2022, PNNL team will produce 4,000 gallons of EEMPA to test in the facilities (0.5-megawatt scale) at the National Carbon Capture Center in Shelby County, Alabama, in a project led by the Electric Power Research Institute in partnership with Research Triangle Institute International. Key research areas would be to test increasing scales and further refine the solvent's chemistry, with the aim to reach the U.S. DOE's goal of deploying commercially available technology that can capture CO2 at a cost of $30 per metric ton by 2035",
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      "text": "Cost per metric ton: $47.10",
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      "text": "PNNL team has also identified the ideal rock and process (time efficient) of injecting captured carbon in it to transform it into a carbonate rock i.e. mineralisation. Since this process transforms CO2 from gas to solid state, it is stable for geologic time and would not cause earthquakes",
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      "text": "Source: DOE/PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY, Techno-economic comparison of various process configurations for post-combustion carbon capture using a single-component water-lean solvent (Jian et all 2021), Press search, Kearney Energy Transition Institute analysis",
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