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  "documentTitle": "Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage",
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      "text": "About 60% of CCUS projects have been terminated or cancelled among the more than 150 projects and pilots developed across the globe since 1972.",
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      "text": "Global CCUS capacity: 50 Mtpa",
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      "text": "CCUS appeared almost 50 years ago, but the number of projects has accelerated since the mid-2000s. CCUS projects have been slowly developing since 1972. The United States welcomed the first five projects, all dedicated to enhanced oil recovery (EOR), which consists of injecting CO2 to enhance the oil recovery of natural reservoirs. Norway has been the first European country to develop CCUS but for a storage purpose. Indeed, the Sleipner project was the first one to capture CO2 and store it into a dedicated geological storage site in the North Sea. In 2000, seven operational projects were located in the United States and one in Norway. The development of CCUS projects accelerated post-2000, with about 60 operational projects in 2020. The development of CCUS projects continued until 2020, but this period has also been characterized by a growing number of projects terminated or cancelled. About 60% of CCUS projects have been terminated or cancelled among the more than 150 projects and pilots developed across the globe since 1972. In 2020, the global CCUS capacity reached about 50 Mtpa. The current pipeline of projects should triple the global capacity in the coming years, achieving about 170 Mtpa in 2030.",
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      "text": "So far, CCUS development mostly occurred in OECD countries. Today, about 70% of operational CCUS facilities are in OECD countries. North America owns about 50% of the worldwide facilities. China is now the second country with about 14% of the total facilities. Even if North America is currently the main place for CCUS, Europe and Asia are planning to accelerate the development of CCUS (about 40 projects). In Europe, projects are mostly being developed in the United Kingdom and in Norway. Australia has one of the largest operating storage facility (Gorgon project). Other large projects are planned to occur in Europe, mostly because of the greater number of new CCUS hubs that aim to gather multiple local emissions sources of CO2 emissions. The Middle East is expected to catch up, leveraging a huge geological storage potential combined with EOR possibilities. But so far, CCUS projects in GCC countries only represent 10% of the projects in non-OECD countries, with three CCUS projects currently in operation, including two related to natural gas processing and one related to iron and steel production, capturing a total of 2.1 Mtpa of CO2. GCC countries have an ambitious plan for CCUS hubs to promote carbon circularity in the region. Other emerging countries such as Brazil, India, South Korea, Taiwan, and South Africa have also launched CCUS projects in the past few years.",
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      "text": "Global overview of CCUS development (pages 44–52)",
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