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  "documentTitle": "Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage",
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      "text": "Pros: Mature technology, Provides both sustainable energy and negative carbon emission",
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      "text": "Cons: High cost, Land competition, Competitiveness on energy price, Significant efficiency penalties cause the failure of many projects",
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      "text": "Cost ($ per t-CO2): $100 to $200",
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      "text": "BECCS involves the utilisation of biomass as an energy source and the capture and permanent storage of CO2 produced during the conversion of biomass to energy. CCS used in the framework of bioenergy represents both a negative carbon solution and a way of producing sustainable energy. CO2 is captured during bioenergy combustion or in the manufacture of biofuels and can be then stored or used. A few pilot plants of BECCS are already producing electricity while storing carbon, but mostly at small scale",
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      "text": "Sources: \"Technology Roadmap Delivering Sustainable Bioenergy,\" IPPC \"SR1.5 – chapter 3 and 4\" (2018); Kearney Energy Transition Institute analysis",
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