{ "docId": "019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-c6556b394828", "docSlug": "7af5a6a7138e3970", "documentTitle": "Assessment of the expected economic impact of the Tempest Programme (2021-2050)", "authorId": "PwC", "authorName": "RUSI", "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck", "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck", "sourceTypeSlug": "strategy_consulting", "sourceTypeLabel": "Strategy consulting", "presentationDate": null, "orientation": "portrait", "aspectRatio": 0.707, "pageNumber": 35, "pageCount": 44, "prevPage": 34, "nextPage": 36, "slideType": "appendix_disclosure", "function": "appendix", "density": "dense", "nDataPoints": 0, "notes": "Page 28 of a document, containing text and references.", "elementsJson": [ "bullet_list", "paragraph", "footnote" ], "metadataConfidence": 1, "imagePath": null, "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-c6556b394828/35", "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-c6556b394828", "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-c6556b394828.json", "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-c6556b394828#slide-35", "components": [ { "bbox": { "h": 0.175, "w": 0.744, "x": 0.128, "y": 0.798 }, "kind": "disclaimer", "text": "74. Hansard, ‘Combat Air Strategy Update’, Column 34WS.\n75. See Airforce Technology, ‘BAE Systems Chooses Wind River to Support RAF’s Tempest Programme’, news, 27 April 2022, , accessed 27 September 2022.\n76. Michael Tyrrell, ‘BAE Systems’ Factory of the Future is Driving Digital Connectivity’,\nAerospace Manufacturing, 8 June 2021, , accessed 21 September 2022.\n77. For more detail, see Leonardo, ‘Leonardo Digital Factories Go Live Across the UK’, press release, 29 June 2022, , accessed 27 September 2022.\n78. In his statement to Parliament on the Combat Air Strategy, Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace stressed the efforts being made in this area by companies working with government. See Hansard, ‘Combat Air Strategy Update’, Column 34WS.", "attrs": null, "subkind": null, "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "93d8e6a7-d389-4b3b-afb2-5405ccdfec71", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.335, "w": 0.744, "x": 0.128, "y": 0.289 }, "kind": "list", "text": "Enhanced computer models of a system could generate both faster and cheaper development work. From the early stages of development, digital models could enable multiple experiments and randomised control trials to be run quickly and cheaply, with eventual users and customers being involved. A model-based development process of incremental improvements can be generated. Reflecting extensive industrial investments in high-performance computing, even by the middle of 2022, industry reports that hundreds of hours of test flights for the flying demonstrator had been flown by computer models, with the ambition that the role of demonstrator aircraft will be to confirm the findings of models. Over the whole programme, the time and costs of hundreds of test flights could be avoided if the safety authorities could be persuaded to accept the results of multiple simulations as substitutes for actual hours in the air. Digital validation and verification is the key engineering phrase. The MoD team has been keen to keep the Military Aviation Authority close to developments, and, clearly, parallel bodies in other countries also need to be involved. The involvement of (and readiness to consider innovative test results by) safety assurance experts will be central to limiting development costs and time.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "bullet", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "44907d3f-9753-473d-b2b7-8b026e893410", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.155, "w": 0.744, "x": 0.128, "y": 0.624 }, "kind": "list", "text": "Computerised designs could also enable advanced manufacturing techniques including robotics and additive manufacturing, in which BAE Systems’ own investments are reflected in its Factory of the Future facilities. However, the digitisation effort needs to be and is being generated as an enterprise effort. Leonardo has established a networked set of data-enabled digital factories across four of its UK sites. If the digital design approach is extended into the in-service phase, the building in of multiple sensors should reduce maintenance costs by bringing in true condition-based maintenance (that is, replacing something only when really needed instead of changing items on a time or usage basis).", "attrs": null, "subkind": "bullet", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "4a842b09-5758-41d1-bd44-87b0e8c2e79b", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.052, "w": 0.744, "x": 0.128, "y": 0.237 }, "kind": "list", "text": "Operational simulations should assist with requirements definition early in the process, while later, as development costs clarify, they could help with the identification of small requirements increases, which have big implications for cost and time.", "attrs": null, "subkind": "bullet", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "b59cda21-0c1b-4401-b640-5ad0a7af4305", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.035, "w": 0.744, "x": 0.128, "y": 0.188 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "whereby we maximise the extent to which we design and test in the digital world, will be central to fast and affordable delivery. Just some of the considerations in this regard are as follows:", "attrs": null, "subkind": "paragraph", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "6bd1d825-7278-49ae-86e6-eafb79551907", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.012, "w": 0.201, "x": 0.701, "y": 0.038 }, "kind": "title", "text": "The Tempest Programme", "attrs": null, "subkind": "headline", "toolName": null, "toolSlug": null, "confidence": null, "componentId": "d72273d2-5f53-4966-9663-63c686e6dc57", "frameworkName": null, "frameworkSlug": null } ], "metrics": [], "tools": [], "frameworks": [], "arcBeats": [ { "to": 37, "from": 11, "beatId": "791e393f-43d5-4395-b949-6ed3f2d8a690", "arcName": "The Consultant's Gambit", "arcSlug": "consultants-gambit", "beatName": "Evidence & Proof", "beatSlug": "consultants-gambit-evidence-proof", "evidence": "Various data and figures supporting the assessment", "position": 2, "confidence": 0.8, "parentBeatName": "Evidence", "parentBeatSlug": "evidence" } ], "loops": [ { "to": 37, "from": 11, "name": "Logic Chain", "slug": "01-logic-chain", "bestFor": "Skeptical audiences, controversial recommendations, rigorous analysis", "matchId": "7bd37f4f-bc99-487d-a86a-0e76466d3320", "evidence": "The document presents a series of logical steps and data to support its assessment", "position": 0, "objective": "Understand the economic impact of the Tempest Programme", "structure": "Premise 1 (Accepted truth) -> Premise 2 (Observed fact) -> Therefore... (Inevitable conclusion)", "confidence": 0.6, "description": "Build an airtight chain of logic where each premise leads inevitably to the conclusion" } ], "imagePathAlt": null, "thumbSrc": null, "thumbSrcAlt": null, "locked": true }