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  "documentTitle": "Assessment of the expected economic impact of the Tempest Programme (2021-2050)",
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  "notes": "This slide serves as a concluding summary or transition page with detailed footnotes regarding government procurement processes.",
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      "text": "These choices will depend on perceived gains, assessments of the risks involved and of the ongoing viability of the programme – and, as such, this project has no guarantees.",
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      "text": "6. See also MoD, ‘Investment Appraisal and Evaluation, Part 1: Directive’, JSP 507, 14 January 2022, <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/275548/JSP507_Part_1_U.pdf>, accessed 16 September 2022; see also HM Treasury, ‘Guide to Developing the Project Business Case’, 2018, <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/749085/Programme_Business_Case_2018.pdf>, accessed 11 October 2022.",
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      "text": "7. HM Treasury specifies that ‘All central government departments ... are delegated spending authority up to certain limits by Parliament. All spending over those limits must be approved by the Treasury, as must all spending within those limits that is novel, contentious, or repercussive. The delegated authority limits of central government departments are set by the Treasury directly’. See HM Treasury, ‘Public Spending – The Accountability Framework’, Guidance, 24 August 2021, <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/public-spending-the-accountability-framework/public-spending-the-accountability-framework>, accessed 24 October 2022. See also HM Treasury, Treasury Approvals Process for Programmes and Projects, PU 3205 (London: The Stationery Office, 2022).",
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      "text": "On the basis of the evidence collected, it appears there are grounds for optimism, with industry and government working at unprecedented collaborative levels. Importantly, however, significant risk remains and activities planned for the next few years will be crucial to the understanding of and reduction of risk.",
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      "text": "Although the government announced clear ambitions for an international future combat air system – Tempest – in the 2018 Combat Air Strategy, it must be stressed that hard governmental commitment to this project will not occur unless a second Outline Business Case is available by late 2024 (see Table 1 for past and envisaged steps and processes).6 This will be a project clearly in the Category A space and, accordingly, it will need approval for its second Outline Business Case and then Full Business Case from the top levels of government, including the Treasury.7 These choices will depend on perceived gains, assessments of the risks involved and of the ongoing viability of the programme – and, as such, this project has no guarantees.",
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