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  "docSlug": "096c0257043e9796",
  "documentTitle": "Creating the best SME Debt finance ecosystem",
  "authorId": "OliverWyman",
  "authorName": "Oliver Wyman",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a three-column structure to categorize NPI strategies. Logos are used to ground the theoretical models in real-world examples.",
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      "text": "Three-column process flow diagrams showing NPI to SME interaction models.",
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      "text": "Logos of various NPIs (SBA, British Business Bank, EIF, HBOR, KFW, ICO, ALMI, Bpifrance, BDC).",
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      "kind": "list",
      "text": "Intermediated SME financing: Government offers balance sheet support via intermediaries that have the direct interface with SMEs (esp. on-lending to banks serving SMEs) with the aim to reduce cost of funding.",
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      "kind": "list",
      "text": "Direct intervention: Government intervenes directly in the market through the NPI, which offers a broad range of products and services directly to SMEs, including direct loans, equity, and non-financial services.",
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      "kind": "list",
      "text": "Indirect support, leveraging market solutions: NPIs support the market with indirect support, usually targeting specifically identified market failures. Indirect products used include: Guarantees, Investing in funds.",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Solutions from peers: While the context is different in each market, we observe three broad approaches to support the SME financing ecosystem",
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      "evidence": "The document highlights the potential benefits of increasing access to debt for SMEs, including stimulating growth and fostering innovation.",
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