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      "text": "HOWEVER...",
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      "text": "We think actuaries are ideally suited to lead this work.",
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      "text": "Applying AI to insurance and actuarial problems does not happen automatically.\nThere is a lot of work needed to convert our industry to Software 2.0.\nWho will do this work?\nWe think actuaries are ideally suited to lead this work.",
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      "text": "ANDREJ KARPATHY\nFounding Member of OpenAI\nFormer Director of AI at Tesla",
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      "text": "The “classical stack” of Software 1.0 is what we’re all familiar with — it is written in languages such as Python, C++, etc. It consists of explicit instructions to the computer written by a programmer. By writing each line of code, the programmer identifies a specific point in program space with some desirable behavior. [...] In contrast, Software 2.0 is written in much more abstract, human unfriendly language, such as the weights of a neural network. [...] Software (1.0) is eating the world, and now AI (Software 2.0) is eating software.",
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      "text": "The “classical stack” of Software 1.0 is what we’re all familiar with — it is written in languages such as Python, C++, etc. It consists of explicit instructions to the computer written by a programmer. By writing each line of code, the programmer identifies a specific point in program space with some desirable behavior. [...] In contrast, Software 2.0 is written in much more abstract, human unfriendly language, such as the weights of a neural network. [...] Software (1.0) is eating the world, and now AI (Software 2.0) is eating software. — Andrej Karpathy, Founding Member of OpenAI, Former Director of AI at Tesla",
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      "text": "Source: https://karpathy.medium.com/software-2-0-a64152b37c35",
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