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  "documentTitle": "Southeast Asia’s Green Economy 2021 Report: Opportunities on the Road to Net Zero",
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      "text": "Three ingredients are crucial for collective action: 1) Ecosystem-wide co-innovation: accelerate commercialization of low-carbon tech that suits SEA's needs, such as agri-tech and carbon capture; increase sharing of data/tools/standards through value chain-wide alliances; and mobilize public and private capital to conserve and restore SEA's natural carbon sinks 2) Collective transition support, leveraging public-private partnerships and blended financing: improve access to capital and build capabilities of SMEs/smallholders, mitigate impact of stranded assets for hard-to-abate sectors, and upskill and retrain SEA's workforce for the green economy 3) Regional collaboration: develop a holistic SEA Net Zero transition plan, establish a cross-border carbon trading system, and reassess energy security by exploring a regional grid to more efficiently connect demand to supply",
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      "text": "Achieving Net Zero as a region demands individual action by businesses, investors, governments, and communities, as well as collective action at an ecosystem level. Businesses must identify the strategic white space where they can advance SEA's climate transition while driving commercial value and innovation that is aligned to their core business strategy. Investors can further unlock green and transition capital flows in the region through catalytic financial instruments to de-risk investments and novel sustainability or transition-linked products to lower barriers to financing, while governments need to demonstrate regulatory leadership to create investible environments for sustainable assets. The scale of the Net Zero challenge is significant in economic, investment, nature, and human terms – SEA must find the path forward that meets the conditions of its realities. We know where attention is needed, and where the opportunities lie. Regional actors now need to come together to develop a robust Net Zero plan that accounts for regional nuances and the distinct needs of diverse SEA nation-states.",
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      "text": "SEA investors increasingly see sustainability as an opportunity vs. a risk: 57% of investors now integrate sustainability in their investing thesis while 19% identify as impact investors in 2021 (vs. 52% and 0% respectively in 2019). Multiple forces are at play, from investor pressures to recognition of this opportunity. Mindsets are in turn starting to generate results. Green fundraising has been on a strong upward trajectory, with 40-150% growth per annum (p.a.) across debt issuances, IPO, PE/VC fundraising, and sustainable public funds AUM. What is crystal clear is there is significant headroom to invest more. ~$2 trillion in investments over the next decade is required to build out SEA's infrastructure for a sustainable transition. Governments cannot do this alone – ADB estimates ~40% of infrastructure investments need to come from the private sector. Yet, despite high liquidity, many barriers limit flows today: inconsistent government policies, an immature ecosystem leading to high transaction costs and evolving standards, and conservative mindsets. Action is needed for change.",
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      "text": "Notes: 1. Initial public offerings; 2. Private equity/venture capital; 3. Assets under management; 4. Asian Development Bank; 5. Majority of opportunities have decarbonization impact",
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