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  "documentTitle": "Developing sustainable carbon circularity Looking at advanced applications and business models",
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  "notes": "The slide provides a high-level summary of biomass-to-bioenergy transformation processes, referencing a deeper section of the report.",
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      "text": "Identifying the optimal feedstock and pathway for each biofuel is crucial for bioenergy penetration and relies on multiple criteria such as energy efficiency, GHG emission, energy consumption, nature of the by-products, cost, maturity, and scalability.",
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      "text": "Modern biomass transformation processes were developed at the end on the 20th century. To be transformed, biomass is refined through one or more of these sub-steps: conditioning or pretreatment and conversion. Processing technologies are various, from petroleum industry practices to natural processes. The output depends on both the feedstock composition and the transformation pathway. Identifying the optimal feedstock and pathway for each biofuel is crucial for bioenergy penetration and relies on multiple criteria such as energy efficiency, GHG emission, energy consumption, nature of the by-products, cost, maturity, and scalability.",
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      "text": "Source: Kearney Energy Transition Institute",
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