{
  "docId": "019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-14699a9827b6",
  "docSlug": "7e468e98d697d563",
  "documentTitle": "Developing sustainable carbon circularity Looking at advanced applications and business models",
  "authorId": "Kearney",
  "authorName": "Kearney",
  "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck",
  "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "strategy_consulting",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Strategy consulting",
  "presentationDate": null,
  "orientation": "landscape",
  "aspectRatio": 1.778,
  "pageNumber": 5,
  "pageCount": 136,
  "prevPage": 4,
  "nextPage": 6,
  "slideType": "executive_summary",
  "function": "summarize",
  "density": "dense",
  "nDataPoints": 0,
  "notes": "The slide acts as a summary for a section on biomass to bioenergy conversion pathways.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "headline_text",
    "paragraph"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-14699a9827b6/5",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-14699a9827b6",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-14699a9827b6.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5de0-76bd-a168-14699a9827b6#slide-5",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Optimizing the conversion pathway for a given biofuel is crucial to get the most of biomass supply.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd951-c7c9-7288-bbad-5a7854320cdc",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.6,
        "w": 0.68,
        "x": 0.28,
        "y": 0.3
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "The biomass transformation process into bioenergy is composed of three main steps: conditioning, pretreatment, and conversion. When processed, biomass is refined through one or more sub-steps: conditioning which aims to reduce feedstock size and moisture content and increase its energy density, pretreatment and conversion which convert the carbon stored in the organic matter into a refined biofuel. Depending on the feedstock qualities (for example, high content in starch or oil) and composition (C,H,O,N ratio) some processing methods can be preferred and the intermediate (for example, syngas, pyrolysis oil) or final product (for example, alcohol, liquid hydrocarbon) created will differ. Overall, most conversion processes are specific to a biofuel while most feedstocks can be used for a given conversion process. Optimizing the conversion pathway for a given biofuel is crucial to get the most of biomass supply. Decisions may include several criteria: cost, energy efficiency, maturity, scalability, GHG emissions, energy consumption, and nature of the by-products. For instance, analyses show that hydrothermal liquefaction and hydrothermal upgrading is the optimal way toward liquid hydrocarbons (renewable diesel, biogasoline, bio jet fuel), carbohydrates or syngas fermentation is the best way to produce alcohols (ethanol, methanol, butanol), and anaerobic digestion is the preferred route toward biogas and biomethane.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "b1f0b0e8-2035-4990-82ba-c9976fec704c",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.25,
        "w": 0.68,
        "x": 0.28,
        "y": 0.05
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Advanced bioenergy solutions rely on six main categories of feedstocks and complex value chains. Six main feedstock types potentially provide carbon emissions reduction solutions not competing with the food value chain: animal waste, agricultural residues, forestry residues, municipal solid waste, algae, and energy crops. Their transformation into bioenergies generally occurs in three main steps: collection and conditioning, pretreatment, and conversion. Multiple options exist at each main step, making the bioenergy value chain an almost endless combination of processes and chemical transformation.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "ba35ec53-723d-42e5-951e-b93e593f28c8",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.02,
        "w": 0.2,
        "x": 0.28,
        "y": 0.95
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Source: Kearney Energy Transition Institute",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "f362aa31-e430-4d2d-aac4-6b5ef965c15d",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.2,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.05
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "The goal is to find optimal pathways from feedstock to biofuels",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "action-title",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "df4c4ee8-6845-4edd-ac57-737d932bc6ee",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [
    {
      "name": "Action Titles",
      "slug": "action-titles",
      "agent": "Architect",
      "layer": "slide",
      "matchId": "5f02b3e9-3bba-4660-ad01-f2ca2e1deb80",
      "evidence": "The goal is to find optimal pathways from feedstock to biofuels",
      "confidence": 0.8
    }
  ],
  "frameworks": [],
  "arcBeats": [
    {
      "to": 5,
      "from": 1,
      "beatId": "3a02b467-e3f3-41fc-b66b-ecde200d6b8c",
      "arcName": "The Consultant's Gambit",
      "arcSlug": "consultants-gambit",
      "beatName": "Situation & Context",
      "beatSlug": "consultants-gambit-situation-context",
      "evidence": "The document sets the stage with an overview of bioenergy and its role in the energy transition.",
      "position": 0,
      "confidence": 0.8,
      "parentBeatName": "Setup",
      "parentBeatSlug": "setup"
    }
  ],
  "loops": [],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}