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  "documentTitle": "Developing sustainable carbon circularity Looking at advanced applications and business models",
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  "notes": "Part of a 2-slide series on bioenergy; references pages 13-31 for further detail.",
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      "text": "Bioenergy development faces three main challenges: sustainability constraints, value chain complexity, and maturity of technologies",
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      "text": "From a sustainability perspective, bioenergy production can be carbon neutral and even negative when combined with CCS. However, bioenergy use also comes with sustainability concerns, notably regarding possible competition with food production, but also to potential land-use change or to high resource requirements for feedstock cultivation. Bioenergy solutions rely on complex value chains, characterized by multiple feedstocks and energy transformation pathways with emerging technology applications. Advanced bioenergy development decelerated in the late 2000s. But between 2018 and 2040, bioenergy contribution is expected to stay steady at about 10% of the world energy mix, with an average annual growth rate of +2.5% per year for advanced biomass demand (vs. 1% per year world energy demand). This latency actually hides an increase in the share of advanced bioenergy solutions (+500 Mtoe) vs. traditional use of biomass (-75 Mtoe), showing that the biomass-to-bioenergy value chain has an increasing role to play in energy transition.",
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      "text": "This factbook aims to assess biomass-to-energy value chain attractiveness (vs. fossil and renewable alternatives) and its ability to contribute to climate change mitigation.",
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      "text": "The sustainable fraction of the feedstocks could fuel up to 25% of the total energy demand by 2060. It represents enough energy to cover the needs of the transport sector. Identifying the optimal transformation pathways and competitive applications and markets are the first priorities of these technology solutions.",
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      "text": "Source: Kearney Energy Transition Institute",
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