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  "documentTitle": "Forecasting a Realistic Electricity Infrastructure Buildout for Medium- & Heavy-Duty Battery Electric Vehicles",
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      "text": "For HD local fleets, the potential paths to electrification all involve significant cost and risk",
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      "text": "To remove this roadblock, regulators would need to approve use of ratepayer funding for service upgrades and other \"make ready\" investments, removing the burden from individual fleets",
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      "text": "Cost of utility service upgrade: USD 4-18M",
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      "text": "Source: NREL; fleet interviews, Roland Berger analysis",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "... but for many local HD use cases, fleets would need high capacity L3 or DCFC chargers on-site, but just the cost of utility service upgrades can be prohibitive",
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