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  "documentTitle": "RAIL FREIGHT IN CENTRAL ASIA AND MIDDLE EAST",
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      "text": "Pooling supports reduction in idle time, average daily utilization of wagons >90%.",
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      "text": "Proprietary ownership model: In Europe, wagons owned by multiple parties (Railway associations, Intermodal operators, Leasing and renting companies); Wagon pooling challenging due to different national legal and regulatory requirements; Wagon ownership viewed as instrument to achieve competitive edge.",
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