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      "text": "The 2021 UIC market study demonstrated the high demand potential for rail freight in Asia and identified key areas of future development. Since then, UIC has observed a rising demand for rail freight in Central Asia, further accelerated by current geopolitical developments – However, significant development challenges remain to exploit the full potential of rail freight. In 2022, UIC also initiated the creation of a Middle East rail freight group (RAME) to address the growing interest of the region for rail freight development. In this context, UIC has commissioned Roland Berger to conduct a study on the key development support needs for rail freight in Central Asia and Middle East and establish regional support activity plans for UIC. The objective of this study is to create transparency on the status quo of rail freight in Central Asia and Middle East, highlight bottlenecks, derive a target picture for rail freight in both regions and identify activities where UIC can provide significant value to its members for rail freight development. The study has drawn information and insights from a variety of sources, including professional databases, institutional reports, press research, and most importantly, interviews with many stakeholders of rail freight in CA and ME",
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