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  "documentTitle": "Roland Berger Trend Compendium 2030 Megatrend 4 Climate change & ecosystem at risk",
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  "authorName": "Roland Berger",
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      "text": "Climate change accounted for a share of 8% in total loss of terrestrial biodiversity to 2010. However looking at 2010-2030 climate change is expected to cause 33% of terrestrial biodiversity loss",
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      "text": "1) 22,000 species out of 75,000 observed species by IUCN, used as extrapolation for overall existing species on planet 2) Critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable 3) Definition of hotspots: At least 0.5% of vascular plants as endemic and 30% loss of primary vegetation 4) Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, South Africa",
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      "text": "An aggravating factor for the loss of biodiversity is seen in threatened biodiversity hotspots. The BRIICS countries account for 36% of the loss of terrestrial mean species abundance (MSA) from 2010 to 2050. Amazonia is home to 10% of all worldwide known species, Borneo in Indonesia holds about 6%. Endemic species in hotspots are particularly under threat of irreversible extinction if their livelihood is lost",
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      "text": "At the UN biodiversity conference in Cancún, Mexico in December 2016, agreements were reached on actions to integrate biodiversity in forestry, fisheries, agriculture and tourism to achieve the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development. These are especially set to reduce environmentally harmful subsidies in agriculture and fisheries",
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      "text": "Until 2030, the world's terrestrial biodiversity is expected to be reduced to 63.0% of pristine terrestrial biodiversity. From the pristine state to 2010, factors with the most severe impact on total loss of terrestrial biodiversity were land use for food crop (32%), pasture (18%) and forestry (9%) as well as infrastructure, encroachment and fragmentation (29%). Climate change accounted for a share of 8% in total loss of terrestrial biodiversity to 2010. However looking at 2010-2030 climate change is expected to cause 33% of terrestrial biodiversity loss",
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      "text": "A temperature increase of 2.0°C will put 20-30% of species at a much higher risk of extinction. About 22,000 species of plants and animals are known to be threatened today. By 2030, 60% of coral reefs could be lost through fishing, pollution, diseases, invasive alien species and coral bleaching",
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      "text": "The conversion and destruction of land will continue over the next 20 years. With a business as usual scenario, 11% of the natural areas (like pristine forests) remaining in 2000 could be lost by 2050, which equals 7.5 million square kilometers – an area roughly the size of Australia",
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      "text": "terrestrial biodiversity loss: 33%",
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      "text": "Compared to the past, climate change gains significance in affecting terrestrial biodiversity",
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