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  "documentTitle": "Defense disrupted: New players, new pressures, new possibilities",
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      "text": "In early 2025, Ukraine tapped Helsing to deliver 6,000 AI-guided \"software-defined\" drones. The company harnessed existing commercial drone hardware and its own AI software stack to create HX-2 loitering munitions, demonstrating how a small entrant can fill a capability gap faster and cheaper than any traditional program.",
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      "text": "The results of this agility are already on display. Take Helsing, a European defense AI startup. In early 2025, Ukraine tapped Helsing to deliver 6,000 AI-guided “software-defined” drones.",
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