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  "documentTitle": "2025 Nigeria Budget and Economic Outlook",
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  "notes": "The chart uses a dual-axis approach: bars for revenue/expenditure (LHS) and a line for fiscal deficit (RHS).",
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      "text": "Nigeria's fiscal deficit declined from 6.2% of GDP in H1 2023 to 4.4% in H1 2024, driven by higher non-oil revenues following the removal of foreign exchange subsidies and reforms to enhance transparency in Government-Owned Enterprises and MDAs.",
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      "text": "Nigeria's fiscal deficit declined from 6.2% of GDP in H1 2023 to 4.4% in H1 2024, driven by higher non-oil revenues following the removal of foreign exchange subsidies and reforms to enhance transparency in Government-Owned Enterprises and MDAs. Fiscal pressures may persist in 2025 due to rising debt service obligations, increased government spending, and limited revenue mobilisation. Addressing these challenges will require urgent efforts to enhance revenue generation and implement fiscal consolidation measures.",
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      "text": "Sources: FMoF, PwC Analysis",
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      "text": "Fiscal pressures may persist in 2025, driven by rising debt service costs, increased government expenditure, and insufficient revenue mobilisation",
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