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  "documentTitle": "THE IPSOS POPULISM REPORT 2025",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a bar chart to contrast the views of radical left-wing and right-wing party supporters across four countries on the issue of prioritizing citizens over immigrants for jobs.",
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      "text": "While hostility to immigration is widespread among far-right electorates—and often seen as a key issue—left-populist voters hold markedly different views.",
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      "text": "Q: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants. % Agree by party",
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      "text": "% Agree by party: 84%",
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      "text": "On economic issues, the dynamic is actually reversed. Left-wing populist voters are much more likely to believe that the economic system is rigged in favor of the wealthy and powerful. That belief is central to their political outlook—far more so than for right-wing populist voters, whose economic views tend to be less radicalized. But the most striking divide concerns immigration. While hostility to immigration is widespread among far-right electorates—and often seen as a key issue—left-populist voters hold markedly different views. Only a small minority of them support the idea that, in times of economic hardship, jobs should be reserved for citizens over immigrants. Among far-right voters, that position is not only common—it is overwhelmingly dominant: 77% among supporters of France's far-right Rassemblement National, and even 84% among those of Sweden's radical right-wing party Sverigedemokraterna. While “populism” may be a convenient label to describe a certain style of politics or rhetoric, it does little to capture the ideological diversity—and sometimes fundamental opposition—of the electorates grouped under its umbrella. In this report, we examine all these aspects and hope to provide some useful insights into our times.",
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      "text": "Radical left-wing parties: FI (FR), Die Linke (GER), Podemos (SP), V (SWE) Radical right-wing parties: RN (FR), AfD (GER), Vox (SP), SD (SWE)",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Introduction: Right-Wing Populism, Left-Wing Populism: Shared Anger, Diverging Agendas",
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      "evidence": "On economic issues, the dynamic is actually reversed. Left-wing populist voters are much more likely to believe that the economic system is rigged in favor of the wealthy and powerful.",
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