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  "documentTitle": "THE IPSOS POPULISM REPORT 2025",
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      "text": "This tension lies at the heart of contemporary populism: a call for both authority and decisive leadership, but also for citizen involvement and direct popular control.",
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      "text": "populist sentiment: 68%",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "...62% believe that “experts in this country don’t understand the lives of people like me.” More striking still, 68% say that “the main divide in our society is between ordinary citizens and the political and economic elite.”",
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      "text": "(47%) say they want “a strong leader willing to break the rules” to fix their country... (58%) believe that the most important decisions should be made by the people themselves, via referendums—not by elected representatives.",
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      "text": "It is difficult to untangle which of these factors plays the most important role in the rise of populist sentiment... what unites these variants is a common rejection of the status quo—and a deep mistrust of traditional institutions.",
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      "text": "3. Opposition to immigration: Immigration has become another powerful fault line. A plurality of citizens (44%) believe their country “would be stronger if we stopped immigration”—only 28% disagree.",
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      "text": "Introduction: Populism – A Powerful Surge Fueled by Conflicting Demands",
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