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      "text": "Funded by telco operators' contributions to fund coverage in underserved areas ... A non-tax govt revenue (PNBP) ... 1.25% of gross revenues contributions from telco operators, paid quarterly ... IDR ~3.3 Tn ($ ~227,6m) annually ... Main uses to fund network infrastructure and OpEx subsidy in underserved areas ... Using regulated user tariff ... Managed by TIAA under MCIT ... Criteria in utilizing USO is the region has no connection or the connection is less than 50% coverage",
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      "text": "... with ongoing agenda to connect islands with fiber optic and BTS ... Palapa Ring is a 36,000 km fiber optic backbones project ... In 2019, government has completed ~12,000 km ... ~7,900 BTS in the outermost, frontier, and underdeveloped regions to be built",
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      "kind": "list",
      "text": "... and connecting schools and increasing digital literacy ... In cooperation between MECRT and MCIT, government has connected ~1,500 schools ... Besides physical infrastructure, government is expanding the agenda into digital literacy ... USO money is spent via BAKTI",
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      "text": "IDR: 3.3 Tn",
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      "text": "TIAA - Telecommunication and Information Accessibility Agency (BAKTI KemKominfo) | MCIT - Ministry of Communication and Technology | MECRT- Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology",
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      "text": "Source: ITU, respective websites, BCG analysis | www.gigaconnect.org | info@giga.partners",
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      "text": "USO, Indonesian USF to fund network coverage in the outermost, frontier, and underdeveloped areas",
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