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  "documentTitle": "Environmental Services Outlook",
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  "authorName": "Houlihan Lokey",
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      "text": "Note: *Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) refers to the three central factors in measuring sustainability and societal impact. Source: L.E.K. research and analysis; NYC Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Comptroller",
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      "text": "End market activity: Demand for environmental services is directly correlated with production and construction activity in multiple end markets (e.g., residential, commercial, infrastructure). Mid-single digit environmental services market growth since 2010, outpacing broader GDP activity.",
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      "text": "Increased focus on ESG* concerns: Shareholder / customer pressure is increasing corporate awareness and concern for environmental protection and societal responsibilities, solidifying demand. 70% of companies in the S&P 500 have emission policies, and nearly half have specific reduction targets.",
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      "text": "Public and private funding: Macro trends around environmental protection and sustainability are contributing to investment from both government programs and private funding sources. New York City government spent approx. $1B on waste collection and disposal in 2019.",
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