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  "documentTitle": "Discrete (Factory) Automation",
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  "authorName": "Harris Williams / L.E.K.",
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      "text": "The global discrete automation market was worth roughly $110 billion in 2021 and is expected to increase to $156 billion by 2025.",
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      "text": "The global discrete automation market was worth roughly $110 billion in 2021 and is expected to increase to $156 billion by 2025.",
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      "text": "Everything as a Service (XaaS): Manufacturers adopt a Product as a Service business model, where the product is delivered as a service or experience, while the customer does not take ownership of a physical product.",
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      "text": "New and intelligent manufacturing technologies: Intelligent systems such as artificial intelligence and machine learning deliver instant manufacturing intelligence by analyzing large amounts of data in seconds.",
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      "text": "Winning companies in discrete automation have high levels of IP, strong innovation capabilities, and global aftermarket presence, and they offer synergistic software-based solutions.",
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      "text": "Automation is a critical success factor for today's production processes. Only excellent automation solutions make it possible to achieve consistently high quality, high throughput, and low production costs.",
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      "text": "Current automation trends are creating intelligent factories where new and innovative manufacturing technologies will increase flexibility, quality, security, and productivity. Main trends in discrete automation include:",
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      "text": "While the initial automation and robotics revolution was started by the automotive industry, new industries such as healthcare, food, consumer goods, and electronics are increasingly utilizing automation systems.",
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      "text": "Convergence of IT and OT: Data-centric IT systems are being integrated with existing and new OT monitoring systems to create smarter, more efficient operations.",
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      "text": "Overall M&A activity has been strong over the last five years with a stagnation in 2020 in discrete automation due to COVID-19 issues. Investors are looking for both end-market diversification and strong application-oriented companies.",
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