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  "documentTitle": "2022: a record year for MENA IPOs",
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  "notes": "The slide highlights a significant year-over-year decline in IPO activity, noting it as the lowest Q4 in over a decade, while pointing out specific regional bright spots.",
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      "text": "The Q4 2022 global IPO market remained subdued, with 334 IPOs raising US$31.9b, a y-o-y of 50% and 73% down by number and proceeds, respectively. Q4 2022 is the lowest Q4 showing by number and proceeds for more than 10 years. Despite the decline from last year, there are some bright spots in this quarter – Japan completed its largest IPO of the year and a slew of listings in Saudi Arabia.",
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      "text": "The Q4 2022 global IPO market remained subdued, with 334 IPOs raising US$31.9b, a y-o-y of 50% and 73% down by number and proceeds, respectively.",
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      "text": "Number of IPOs: 334",
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      "text": "Note: Q4 2022 refers to the fourth quarter of 2022 and covers completed IPOs from 1 October 2022 to 5 December 2022, plus expected IPOs by 31 December 2022 (forecasted as of 5 December 2022). Sources: EY analysis, Dealogic.",
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      "text": "EY Global IPO trends 2022",
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      "text": "Global, Americas, Asia-Pacific, EMEIA IPO data for Q4 2022 vs Q4 2021",
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