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  "documentTitle": "South Africa Economic Outlook 2024 Turning short-term crises into opportunities for business value creation and societal impact.",
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  "notes": "Includes a chart showing manufacturing capacity under-utilisation due to raw material shortages from 2004 to 2023.",
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      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Circularity includes recycling, remanufacturing, reuse and redesign to better use available resources.",
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      "text": "Inflation is a significant threat as resource scarcity pushes international production costs to record highs.",
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      "text": "Figure 3: Share (%) of manufacturing capacity under-utilised due to shortage of raw materials",
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      "text": "Recycling: Recovering materials from end-of-life products... Remanufacturing: Disassembling products... Reuse: Selling or donating... Maintenance: Extending the life... Redesign: Developing products...",
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      "text": "Share of manufacturing capacity under-utilised: 3.6%",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "To save costs, remain profitable, and create value for stakeholders, South African companies need to do more with less...",
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      "text": "South Africa Economic Outlook January 2024",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "South African companies are regularly struggling with resource shortages and will likely continue to be challenged by this obstacle in 2024...",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Summary: Resource scarcity is exacerbating socio-inequality gaps. South African companies are regularly struggling with resource shortages...",
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      "text": "In addition to the conflict-related challenges assessed on page 6, other factors like climate change, financial instability and political fracturing are altering the availability of resources across the world...",
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      "text": "Linear economy models upon which market-based economies are built are dependent on the availability of abundant resources...",
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      "text": "Source: Stats SA",
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      "text": "Resources: A circular economy approach creates benefits for many stakeholders impacted by costly resource scarcity.",
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