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  "documentTitle": "Trend 2050 Economics and Business",
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  "authorName": "Roland Berger",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a map-based visualization to display the UBS Global Real Estate Bubble Index scores for various cities.",
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      "text": "In 2023, the real estate market experienced a notable decline in property values, particularly in cities previously identified as vulnerable to housing bubbles.",
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      "text": "1) The UBS Global Real Estate Bubble Index traces the fundamental valuation of housing markets and the valuation of cities in relation both to their country and to economic distortions. Source: UBS; Roland Berger",
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      "text": "Bubble risk (>1.5) Overvalued (0.5 to 1.5) Fair valued (-0.5 to 0.5)",
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      "text": "High levels of debt financing for real estate purchases can fuel property bubbles by driving up demand and prices through easy credit availability. In 2023, the real estate market experienced a notable decline in property values, particularly in cities previously identified as vulnerable to housing bubbles. The inflationary environment has exerted a dual impact on the real estate market.",
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      "text": "Real estate bubble risk score: 1.71",
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      "text": "The global real estate market is undergoing a period of adjustment, with bubble risks on the decline but overvaluation remains high in key cities",
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