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  "documentTitle": "Trend 2050 Economics and Business",
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  "notes": "The chart illustrates how a shift to renewables reduces total primary energy supply due to higher efficiency compared to fossil fuels.",
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      "text": "Since electricity generated from renewables can be more efficiently converted to useful energy compared to fossil fuels, less primary energy is required to meet the same level of final energy demand.",
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      "text": "Global primary energy supply, by fuel type, 2022 and 2050 [EJ, % indicates share of total]",
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      "text": "A far-reaching decarbonization of the energy chain is required to achieve net zero targets: in the NZE scenario, 71% of the primary energy supply must be covered by renewable energies by 2050. Electrification of the economy can significantly advance this objective by enhancing energy efficiency and delivering clean energy, thereby reducing the overall primary energy demand. Since electricity generated from renewables can be more efficiently converted to useful energy compared to fossil fuels, less primary energy is required to meet the same level of final energy demand. This shift reduces energy losses and improves overall energy system efficiency, leading to a lower primary energy supply. Stringent policies and changes in consumer behavior also play a role in reducing energy demand. This includes measures such as improved urban planning, shifts in transportation modes, and more efficient use of energy in homes and businesses. Despite ongoing efforts, achieving net zero remains a distant goal. Under the Stated Policies Scenario, current projections indicate that fossil fuels will continue to dominate the energy mix by 2050, with primary energy demand also set to increase",
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      "text": "Transition of energy systems is essential to combat climate change - An increasing share of renewables enables reduction of primary energy supply",
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