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      "text": "In 2022, the discrepancy between primary energy supply and final energy demand was approximately 30%. This divergence is attributable to energy losses occurring throughout the energy chain.",
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      "text": "In 2022, the discrepancy between primary energy supply and final energy demand was approximately 30%. This divergence is attributable to energy losses occurring throughout the energy chain. In the global energy mix, fossil fuels remained the dominant source of primary energy supply and final energy demand in 2022. However, renewable energy sources contributed significantly to electricity generation, comprising approximately 30% of the total – yet still trailing behind coal, which accounted for 37% of global electricity production. Decarbonization of the energy sector will be driven by comprehensive electrification and a transition to renewable energy sources. In the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) scenario, the share of renewables in electricity generation is projected to increase to 89% by 2050, accounting for 71% of primary energy supply. Electrification of the economy reduces primary energy supply by increasing efficiency. Renewable electricity can be converted to useful energy more efficiently than fossil fuels, thus requiring less primary energy inputs to meet final demand. This shift lowers energy losses and improves system efficiency",
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      "text": "1) CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage) refers to technologies designed to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial processes or directly from the atmosphere. Source: IEA; Roland Berger",
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