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  "docSlug": "19042afdb7c21606",
  "documentTitle": "What if the US dollar loses its status as the world’s reserve currency?",
  "authorId": "RolandBerger",
  "authorName": "Roland Berger",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a combination of a line chart for FX trading volumes and a stacked bar chart for central bank swap lines to demonstrate the trend.",
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    {
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      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "TRADING IN ALTERNATIVE CURRENCIES HAS RECENTLY BECOME MUCH EASIER",
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      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Development of amounts traded via central bank bilateral swap lines [USD bn]",
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      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Forex trading volume of selected currencies [USD bn]",
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      "kind": "metric",
      "text": "Forex trading volume: 1,275",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Historically, only a handful of countries possessed deep and liquid markets for domestic currency assets that were open to the rest of the world. Since the early 2000s, there has been a massive increase in foreign exchange trading volumes of non-traditional currencies, i.e. currencies other than USD, EUR, GBP or JPY. Non-traditional currency markets have been very illiquid due to high transaction costs. With the rise of electronic trading platforms and automatization programs in forex markets, transaction costs for non-traditional currencies were significantly reduced. Furthermore, the growing global network of central bank currency swap lines enabled institutional investors to access other currencies more easy.",
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      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Source: BIS; IMF",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "However, liquidity of non-traditional currencies has increased over the past decades, making it easier for countries to circumvent the dollar",
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      "arcName": "The Sparkline",
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      "beatName": "Complication",
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      "evidence": "Slides 3-8 introduce various complications, such as the rise of non-traditional currencies, decline of US exports, and increasing US public debt.",
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      "evidence": "The loop starts by providing an overview of the dollar's dominance (slide 2) and ends with a detailed analysis of the challenges to its status (slides 9-13).",
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