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  "documentTitle": "What if inflation rates remain at current levels? Roland Berger Institute",
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      "text": "Higher inflation rates, both in the long and short term, mostly have a cooling effect on the economy. Higher prices decrease the purchasing power of consumers, leading to less consumption. This causes both a short-term economic slowdown and demands for higher wages. Higher wages and increased input prices induce higher production costs and therefore lower corporate profits. In order to restore initial levels of profits, companies increase prices for their final goods. Price increases lead to preponed expenditures and consequently to lower savings rates. In theory, the declining savings rate means that banks have to raise their interest rates if they want to avoid an outflow of their deposits. Increasing interest rates, which are also the textbook response to rising inflation rates, would then in turn have a long-term impact on the level of investment.",
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