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  "documentTitle": "Trend Compendium 2050 Six megatrends that will shape the world",
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  "authorName": "Roland Berger",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a sidebar navigation common in Roland Berger decks. The chart shows that while China and the US dominate in volume, patent quality metrics suggest a different performance landscape.",
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      "text": "The knowledge landscape for new fields of technology is dominated by China and the United States, together holding two thirds of global frontier technology patents.",
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      "text": "Global country share of patents, by frontier technology 2000-2021 [%]",
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      "text": "A crucial indicator measuring and comparing national R&D efforts is the number of patents in frontier technologies. Among investors and scientists, frontier technologies have generated increasing interest over the past two decades – the related number of patents has skyrocketed. Patents in areas of biogas/biomass, AI, electric vehicles and IoT account for the largest amount of patents. The knowledge landscape for new fields of technology is dominated by China and the United States, together holding two thirds of global frontier technology patents. However, it is vital to note that the quality of patents is equally important. This can be measured by the international scope of patents, the grant ratio (filed patents/granted patents) as well as the commercialization rate of patents. Under such criteria, China's performance is lower than major developed countries",
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      "text": "Global share of patents: 66%",
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      "text": "Sources: UNCTAD; Centre for International Governance Innovation; Roland Berger",
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      "text": "China and the US are dominating the global landscape of frontier technology patents",
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