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  "documentTitle": "Trend Compendium 2050 Six megatrends that will shape the world",
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  "authorName": "Roland Berger",
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      "text": "The strong increase in credits to the private non-financial sector in emerging economies shows that these countries are climbing the economic development ladder.",
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      "text": "1) Sum of credit to general government and private non-financial sector, including corporates and households; 2) Credit to private nonfinancial sector is measured in market values whereas government debt is measured in nominal terms; 3) Data of the 4th quarter is used for each year besides 2022, where Q2 data is the most recent available data. Sources: Bank for International Settlement; Roland Berger",
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      "text": "Advanced economies - Credit to General government; Advanced economies - Credit to Private non-financial sector; Emerging economies - Credit to Private non-financial sector; Emerging economies - Credit to General government",
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      "text": "In recent decades, debt has increased sharply worldwide. To preserve economic stability and social cohesion, general governments were faced with raising large amounts of finance to support their national fiscal programs following historic events such as the financial crisis or the pandemic, but also to fund infrastructure projects and social programs. To foster growth after the financial crisis, fiscal responses were supported by a far-reaching easing of monetary policy, thereby lowering interest rate levels also for the private sector, making borrowing cheaper. The strong increase in credits to the private non-financial sector in emerging economies shows that these countries are climbing the economic development ladder. Due to the war in Ukraine, the rearmament announcements in many European countries, the need to rebuild Ukraine once the war ends, and giant investment in the green energy transition, there is likely to be a considerable need for investment in the future as well – meaning, it can be assumed that debt will continue to rise in the future",
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      "text": "Financially, the global economy is burdened by increasing levels of debt – Debt levels rose more sharply in emerging economies",
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